Golden Eagle
Aquila chrysaetos
The apex predator of the falconry world. Reserved by law for Master falconers only, the Golden Eagle represents the ultimate challenge—and the ultimate reward.
A Different World
Flying a Golden Eagle is not simply “bigger falconry.” It’s a fundamentally different pursuit. The scale, the power, the danger, and the logistics involved elevate eagle falconry into its own category.
In the United States, only Master falconers with at least seven years of experience may legally possess a Golden Eagle for falconry. This isn’t arbitrary gatekeeping—it’s recognition that these birds require expertise that can only come from years of handling other raptors.
La cetrería con Águila Real representa la tradición continua más antigua del deporte. Los berkutchi kazajos y kirguises de Asia Central han cazado con Águilas Reales a caballo durante aproximadamente dos mil años, una tradición reconocida por la UNESCO como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial. En la tradición occidental, las águilas estaban reservadas para emperadores bajo la jerarquía medieval de aves. La cetrería con águila americana surgió como una práctica seria a finales del siglo XX, concentrada en los estados de llanura abierta donde las poblaciones de liebres sostienen esta actividad. Hoy, una comunidad pequeña pero dedicada de cetreros Maestros mantiene esta rama más exigente del arte.
⚠️ The Danger Factor
Golden Eagles can seriously injure or kill a person. Their talons can exert over 400 PSI—enough to crush bone. Their feet can span nearly a foot across. This isn’t meant to frighten, but to emphasize: eagle falconry requires absolute respect for what these birds are capable of.
Historical Context
Eagle falconry has ancient roots. In Central Asia, the Kazakh and Kyrgyz peoples have hunted with Golden Eagles (called “berkutchi”) for centuries, taking foxes and even wolves on the frozen steppes.
In the Western tradition, eagles were reserved for emperors and kings—not just as status symbols, but because only royalty had the resources (land, staff, game) to properly maintain and fly these birds.
Hunting Capability
The Golden Eagle is the only falconry bird capable of consistently taking large mammalian prey:
- Jackrabbits — The primary quarry for American eagle falconry
- Foxes — Traditional quarry in Central Asian falconry
- Coyotes — Controversial but possible with experienced birds
- Hares — Both cottontails and larger species
- Large birds — Geese, cranes, sage grouse
An experienced female Golden Eagle hitting a jackrabbit at speed is one of nature’s most impressive sights. The power is almost incomprehensible until you witness it.
La cetrería con águila en el oeste americano se dirige típicamente a liebres a través de llanuras abiertas de artemisa. El cetrero conduce hasta un terreno prometedor, frecuentemente con el águila posada en un soporte vehicular resistente. Ya en el campo, el águila se lanza desde un guante reforzado—el peso y la potencia del despegue es algo que los cetreros de aves más pequeñas nunca experimentan. El águila puede planear en térmicas, escaneando movimiento abajo, o seguir desde postes de cerca mientras el cetrero camina. Cuando una liebre salta de la cobertura, el águila se lanza en persecución con una aceleración sorprendente para su tamaño. El impacto de una hembra grande golpeando a la presa a velocidad es un momento visceral y primordial que permanece contigo para siempre.
Training Considerations
Training an eagle requires modified approaches:
- Protective equipment: Heavy gloves (often welding gloves modified) are essential
- Different manning: You can’t simply carry an eagle on your fist for hours
- Physical demands: Handling a 10+ lb bird requires strength and stamina
- Vehicle considerations: Giant perches, custom vehicle setups
- Feeding costs: Eagles eat proportionally—budget accordingly
The Weight Question
Weight management in eagles is different from smaller raptors. The margin for error is larger in absolute terms but the consequences of mistakes are severe. An eagle that decides it’s not hungry enough to return... simply doesn’t. And good luck catching it.
Facilities
Eagle housing must be substantial:
- Size: Much larger mews than for other raptors
- Construction: Must withstand powerful bating and footing
- Perches: Heavy-duty, padded, and stable
- Weathering area: Eagles need substantial outdoor space
- Security: Theft of valuable eagles is not unknown
El cuidado del Águila Real es físicamente exigente de maneras que otras especies de cetrería no lo son. Las rondas matutinas incluyen revisar posaderos resistentes y la construcción de la muda en busca de daños—estas poderosas aves pueden doblar metal y romper madera. La alimentación requiere cantidades sustanciales de conejo, liebre u otra carne de mamífero, con porciones escaladas al enorme tamaño del ave. La salud de los pies se monitorea con vigilancia, ya que la pododermatitis en un águila puede ser el fin de su carrera. El cetrero debe mantener la confianza del águila mediante un manejo predecible y seguro—usando equipo de protección en todo momento mientras permanece calmado y deliberado. El mantenimiento del equipo también es crítico, ya que pihuelas, lonjas y guantes reciben un castigo extraordinario de las garras de un águila.
The Commitment
Perhaps no other falconry bird demands as much as the Golden Eagle:
What Eagle Falconry Requires
- Time: Daily attention for 30+ potential years
- Space: Large facilities and access to appropriate hunting land
- Money: Significant ongoing costs for food and equipment
- Experience: 7+ years as a licensed falconer (legally required)
- Physical ability: Strength to handle a powerful bird safely
- Mental fortitude: Patience to work with an apex predator
Is a Golden Eagle Right for You?
Consider a Golden Eagle If:
- You hold a Master Falconer license with 7+ years experience
- You have extensive experience with buteos and/or larger falcons
- You have access to jackrabbit or similar large quarry
- You have the facilities, land, and budget to support an eagle
- You understand and accept the risks and commitment
- You’re drawn specifically to eagle falconry, not just “bigger birds”
This Is Not Your Bird If:
- You’re not yet a Master falconer (legally prohibited)
- You want an eagle because they’re “cool” or impressive
- You can’t make a 30+ year commitment
- You don’t have appropriate hunting land
- You underestimate what they can do to you if things go wrong
The Pinnacle
For those who reach the point where a Golden Eagle becomes a realistic consideration, the experience can be transformative. There is nothing else in falconry—perhaps nothing else in the human-animal relationship—quite like hunting with a Golden Eagle.
The ancient Kazakhs believed their eagles contained the spirits of warriors. After watching a trained eagle work, it’s easy to understand why. These are not pets, not even partners in the ordinary sense—they’re forces of nature that, through skill and patience, can be briefly aligned with human purpose.
The Golden Eagle represents the ultimate expression of falconry. Not everyone should fly one—but for those who should, there’s nothing else.
