State Licensing Guide
Every state administers falconry differently. Your state wildlife agency is the final authority on local requirements—this guide helps you find them.
While federal regulations provide the baseline, your day-to-day experience as a falconer is shaped primarily by your state's specific rules and administration. State wildlife agencies determine exam content, facility dimensions, inspection schedules, trapping seasons, and licensing fees. They also serve as your primary point of contact for questions, permit renewals, and reporting. Because each state operates its own program independently, requirements can differ substantially even between neighboring states. This variation means that research specific to your state is not optional; it is the most important step in beginning your falconry journey.
Important Note
Regulations change. While we strive to keep information current, always verify requirements with your state wildlife agency before beginning the licensing process. This guide is a starting point, not a legal reference.
General Process
While details vary, most states follow a similar licensing process:
- Study: Learn the material for your state’s written exam
- Find a sponsor: Locate a General or Master falconer willing to mentor you
- Pass the exam: Score typically 80% or higher required
- Build facilities: Construct your mews to state specifications
- Pass inspection: Wildlife officer inspects your facilities
- Submit application: Complete paperwork and pay fees
- Receive permit: You’re now a licensed falconer
Common Variations by State
States differ on several key points:
Minimum Age
Federal minimum is 14. Some states require 16 or 18. A few allow younger with parental involvement.
Sponsor Requirements
Most states require a sponsor. A few don’t, or have reduced requirements if no sponsor is available in your area.
Facility Size
Federal minimum is 64 sq ft. Many states require more. Some specify exact dimensions based on species.
Exam Format
Usually 100 questions, 80% to pass. Some states offer online testing; others require in-person at a wildlife office.
Permit Fees
Range from free to $100+. Annual renewal fees also vary. Some states charge for inspections.
Species Allowed
Most states allow all federally-permitted species. A few restrict certain species or have special local rules.
Finding Your State Agency
Contact your state wildlife agency for current regulations. They’re typically part of the state’s Department of Fish and Game, Natural Resources, or Environmental Conservation.
What to Ask Your State Agency
- Current falconry regulations (often available as PDF)
- Exam scheduling and locations
- Facility inspection process
- Application forms and fees
- Trapping seasons and locations
- Local falconry club contacts
Regional Notes
Western States
Generally favorable for falconry with good wild raptor populations and ample hunting land. States like California, Texas, and Colorado have active falconry communities and well-established programs.
Eastern States
More developed landscapes mean less hunting access but still active communities. States vary significantly in regulation complexity. Pennsylvania, New York, and Florida have large falconry populations.
Midwestern States
Good mix of hunting opportunities and reasonable regulations. Strong Red-tail populations make this region excellent for apprentices.
Moving Between States
If you move to a new state:
- Reciprocity: Most states honor permits from other states
- Transfer period: Usually 30-60 days to transfer your permit
- Facility inspection: New state may require inspection
- Birds: Can usually keep your birds during transfer
Your State Falconry Club
One of the best resources is your state or regional falconry club. Members know the local regulations intimately, can recommend sponsors, and often have study materials for the state exam. Find clubs through NAFA (North American Falconers Association) or a web search for "[Your State] falconry club."
Timeline Expectations
From first interest to licensed falconer typically takes:
Make your state wildlife agency your first call, not your last. Ask for the name of the falconry program coordinator and introduce yourself. Request the complete current regulations document, exam study materials if available, and a list of approved facility specifications. Many states maintain a roster of licensed falconers who are willing to sponsor apprentices, and your agency may be able to connect you with potential mentors in your area. Also contact your state or regional falconry club early in the process. Club members offer invaluable local knowledge about everything from preferred mews designs for your climate to the best areas for trapping passage birds during the fall season.
Getting Started
- 1. Search for "[Your State] falconry regulations"
- 2. Download the current regulations document
- 3. Contact your state falconry club
- 4. Begin studying for the exam
- 5. Start looking for a sponsor